The more the Lorenz curve deviates from the line of equality the higher will be the resulting value of. The Gini index or Gini coefficient is a statistical measure of distribution developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912. Inequality In Latin America Gini Definition Income inequality as measured by the Gini index was close to the highest recorded values ever. . Higher education higher income level better life satisfaction and long-term marriage were significantly associated with better health status among Chinese. Map of Gini coefficients by US state 2019. In addition regional healthcare resources were positively associated with the health of residents. The time-series chart shows inequality by age group. This takes values between 0 and 100 with higher values representing an increase in the level of inequality. As indicated by the hierarchical model with health as dependent variable in CentralWestern. ...